Linear Functions and Graphs
Linear Functions and Graphs: Complete Guide 1. Basic Concepts of Linear Functions A linear function is an equation that forms a straight line when graphed, written in the form: y = mx + b Where: m = slope (rate of change) b = y-intercept (where the line crosses the y-axis) x = independent variable y = dependent variable 1.1 Slope (m) Slope Formula: m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) Types of Slopes: Positive Slope: Line goes up from left to right Negative Slope: Line goes down from left to right Zero Slope: Horizontal line (y = constant) Undefined Slope: Vertical line (x = constant) Positive Negative Zero Undefined 2. Intercepts Y-intercept (b): The point where the line crosses the y-axis (x = 0) X-intercept: The point where the line crosses the x-axis (y = 0) To find y-intercept: Substitute x = 0 into the equation To find x-intercept: Substit...